подлежащее
Translation of подлежащее
subject
Meaning of подлежащее
Главный член предложения: тот, кто совершает действие.
the word that shows who or what does the action in a sentence
Transcription and pronunciation of подлежащее
подлежа́щее
stress on the 3rd syllable
- Transcription
- [pədlʲɪˈʐaɕːɪjə]
- In Latin letters
- podlezhaschee / podlezhashchee
Traps and common mistakes
Подлежащее or субъект?
субъект
субъект ≠ subject in grammar: a person, an individual
Don't say субъект in grammar. A person, often shady — субъект; in a sentence — подлежащее.
Здесь подлежащее стоит в конце предложения.
Here the subject is at the end of the sentence.
Какой-то странный субъект стоял у двери.
Some strange individual, not a subject, stood at the door.
Подлежащее or предмет?
предмет
предмет = a school subject, or a thing
Don't mix them up. A school subject — предмет: мой любимый предмет; who does the action in a sentence — подлежащее.
Мой любимый предмет — история.
My favourite subject is history.
Подлежащее отвечает на вопрос «кто?» или «что?».
The subject answers the question 'who?' or 'what?'.
Try translating it yourself
Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.
In 'Tom runs', Tom is the subject.
Show translationHide translation
В предложении «Tom runs» подлежащее — Tom.
Find the subject and the verb in each sentence.
Show translationHide translation
Найдите подлежащее и сказуемое в каждом предложении.
Learn by topic
подлежащее belongs to the topic "School and University →". Start with a short set of 3 words so the word is easier to remember in context.
Related words and lists for подлежащее
Questions about this word
What does подлежащее mean?
the word that shows who or what does the action in a sentence
How do you pronounce подлежащее?
подлежащее is pronounced [pədlʲɪˈʐaɕːɪjə], in Latin letters “podlezhaschee”.
How is подлежащее used in a sentence?
In 'Tom runs', Tom is the subject. Translation: В предложении «Tom runs» подлежащее — Tom.
Is подлежащее part of School and University vocabulary?
Yes, подлежащее (subject) can be learned in the School and University topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.
Is подлежащее part of Study and Work vocabulary?
Yes, подлежащее (subject) can be learned in the Study and Work topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.
Learn подлежащее in your vocabulary
Add this word to practice, repeat it with audio, examples and your own word lists.