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Noun · B1 · less common

яма

Translation of яма

hole

Meaning of яма

Russian

углубление в земле, сделанное копанием или возникшее естественно

English

an empty space in the ground, often made by digging

hole

Transcription and pronunciation of яма

я́ма

stress on the 1st syllable

Transcription
[ˈjamə]
In Latin letters
yama

Traps and common mistakes

Яма or дыра?

дыра

дыра = hole through something

Don't say выкопать дыру. A hole you dig in the ground — яма; a hole through a sock or a fence — дыра.

У меня дыра в носке.

I've got a hole in my sock.

Собака выкопала яму под забором.

The dog dug a hole under the fence.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. There's a small hole near the fence.

    Show translationHide translation

    У забора есть небольшая яма.

  2. We dug a hole for the new tree.

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    Мы выкопали яму для нового дерева.

яма synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between яма and ямка

Я
🇷🇺Russian
ямка

A small, shallow hole.

Learn by topic

яма belongs to the topic "Garden and Plants →". Start with a short set of 3 words so the word is easier to remember in context.

Related words and lists for яма

Questions about this word

What does яма mean?

an empty space in the ground, often made by digging

How do you pronounce яма?

яма is pronounced [ˈjamə], in Latin letters “yama”.

How is яма used in a sentence?

There's a small hole near the fence. Translation: У забора есть небольшая яма.

Is яма part of Garden and Plants vocabulary?

Yes, яма (hole) can be learned in the Garden and Plants topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is яма part of Home and Household vocabulary?

Yes, яма (hole) can be learned in the Home and Household topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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