The plumber should be here by now; I’ll call him.
Сантехник уже должен быть здесь; я ему позвоню.
by now
before now; by this point in time
к настоящему моменту; к этому времени

Типичные сочетания сгруппированы по смыслу. Зелёные слова можно открыть отдельно, чтобы продолжить изучение.
The plumber should be here by now; I’ll call him.
Сантехник уже должен быть здесь; я ему позвоню.
You should know by now which key opens the shed.
Пора бы уже знать, какой ключ открывает сарай.
Everyone has gone home by now.
К этому времени все уже ушли домой.
You should feel better by now.
К этому времени тебе уже должно быть лучше.
slightly more formal
ENBy this time tomorrow, we will be on the train.
at this stage, about the situation
ENAt this point, we need more information.
Explanations and examples to help you use these words in conversation.
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Read articlebefore now; by this point in time
by now is pronounced [baɪ ˈnaʊ].
К этому времени все уже ушли домой. Translation: Everyone has gone home by now.
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