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preposition · A1 · very often · UK/US

by

by

Meaning of by

English

near something

Русский

около чего-то, рядом с чем-то

by

Pronunciation

British English
/baɪ/
American English
/baɪ/

by with Russian translation

Сочетания и примеры со словом by

Типичные сочетания сгруппированы по смыслу. Зелёные слова можно открыть отдельно, чтобы продолжить изучение.

5 сочетаний

Рядом и мимо

Near and past
by the window
у окна

I sat by the window and mended a sock.

Я сидела у окна и штопала носок.

close by
поблизости

My grandparents live close by, so they visit often.

Бабушка с дедушкой живут поблизости, поэтому часто заходят.

  • by the seaу моря
  • side by sideбок о бок
  • pass byпройти мимо

by usage examples

🇬🇧English→🇷🇺Russian

I'm standing by the door.

Я стою у двери.

🇬🇧English→🇷🇺Russian

He left the keys by the phone.

Он оставил ключи у телефона.

by synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between by, beside, next to, near, and at

beside
🇬🇧English

at the side of

often

ENShe sat beside me on the bus.

N
🇬🇧English
next to

right beside, side by side

very often

ENThe pharmacy is next to the bakery.

N
🇬🇧English
near

not far; wider than 'by'

very often

ENWe live near the park.

A
🇬🇧English
at

At a point or place; by means next to.

very often

ENSomeone is at the door.

Related words and lists for by

Questions about this word

by meaning: what does it mean?

near something

by pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

by is pronounced as /baɪ/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

by definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Я стою у двери. Translation: I'm standing by the door.

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