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Pronoun · A2 · very common

сам

Translation of сам

himself

Meaning of сам

Russian

он лично, без чужой помощи; подчёркивает, кто сделал

English

used to say that he did it, not someone else

сам

Transcription and pronunciation of сам

Transcription
[sam]
In Latin letters
sam

Traps and common mistakes

Сам or себя?

себя

себя = himself, as an object

Don't say «Он сделал это себя». Emphasis — сам; object of the action — себя.

Он увидел себя в зеркале.

He saw himself in the mirror.

Он сам купил билеты.

He bought the tickets himself.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. He carried the boxes himself.

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    Он сам носил коробки.

  2. The director himself answered my question.

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    Сам директор ответил на мой вопрос.

сам synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between сам, лично, and самостоятельно

лично
🇷🇺Russian

Personally; stresses that it is him.

С
🇷🇺Russian
самостоятельно

On his own, without help; more formal.

Related words and lists for сам

Questions about this word

What does сам mean?

used to say that he did it, not someone else

How do you pronounce сам?

сам is pronounced [sam], in Latin letters “sam”.

How is сам used in a sentence?

He carried the boxes himself. Translation: Он сам носил коробки.

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