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Verb · B2 · less common

жертвовать

Translation of жертвовать

sacrifice

Russian word in Latin letters: zhertvovat

Meaning of жертвовать

Russian

Отказываться от чего-то важного ради другой цели.

English

to give up something important in order to achieve something else

жертвовать

Pronunciation

Russian
[ˈʐɛrtvəvətʲ]

Traps and common mistakes

Жертвовать свою карьеру or жертвовать своей карьерой?

жертвовать своей карьерой

жертвовать чем (instrumental) = sacrifice

Don't say «жертвовать свою карьеру». Sacrifice takes the instrumental: жертвовать карьерой. The accusative means donate: жертвовать деньги.

Ради детей он жертвовал своим сном.

He sacrificed his sleep for the children.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. She is sacrificing her career for her family.

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    Она жертвует карьерой ради семьи.

  2. He sacrificed his free time to help us.

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    Он жертвовал своим свободным временем, чтобы помочь нам.

жертвовать synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between жертвовать, приносить в жертву, отказываться, and поступиться

П
🇷🇺Russian
приносить в жертву

Same meaning; a bit more emotional and bookish.

отказываться
🇷🇺Russian

Give up; needs «ради» to mean sacrifice.

Advanced: broader words

П
🇷🇺Russian
поступиться

Bookish: give up a principle or interest.

Related words and lists for жертвовать

Questions about this word

жертвовать meaning: what does it mean?

to give up something important in order to achieve something else

жертвовать pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

жертвовать is pronounced as [ˈʐɛrtvəvətʲ]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

жертвовать definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

She is sacrificing her career for her family. Translation: Она жертвует карьерой ради семьи.

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