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Noun · B2 · less common

крестьянин

Translation of крестьянин

peasant

Meaning of крестьянин

Russian

бедный сельский житель, работающий на земле

English

a poor farmer or rural worker

peasant

Transcription and pronunciation of крестьянин

крестья́нин

stress on the 2nd syllable

Transcription
[krʲɪˈsʲtʲjænʲɪn]
In Latin letters
krestyanin

Traps and common mistakes

Крестьянин or фермер?

фермер

фермер = a farmer who owns a farm

Don't mix them up. A poor village worker in the old days — крестьянин; a modern farm owner — фермер.

Фермер продаёт молоко на рынке.

The farmer sells milk at the market.

В старину крестьянин работал на помещика.

In the old days, a peasant worked for a landowner.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. The peasant sold vegetables at the market.

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    Крестьянин продавал овощи на рынке.

  2. In the novel, a peasant helps the village survive.

    Show translationHide translation

    В романе крестьянин помогает деревне выжить.

крестьянин synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between крестьянин and деревенский житель

Advanced: broader words

Д
🇷🇺Russian
деревенский житель

Neutral: anyone who lives in a village.

Related words and lists for крестьянин

Questions about this word

What does крестьянин mean?

a poor farmer or rural worker

How do you pronounce крестьянин?

крестьянин is pronounced [krʲɪˈsʲtʲjænʲɪn], in Latin letters “krestyanin”.

How is крестьянин used in a sentence?

The peasant sold vegetables at the market. Translation: Крестьянин продавал овощи на рынке.

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