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modal verb

müssen

must

Meaning of müssen

Deutsch

gezwungen sein oder es für nötig halten, etwas zu tun

Русский

нужно обязательно; без этого нельзя обойтись

must

Pronunciation

German
[ˈmʏsən]

müssen with Russian translation

müssen usage examples

🇩🇪German→🇷🇺Russian

Du musst hier warten.

Ты должен подождать здесь.

🇩🇪German→🇷🇺Russian

Wir müssen jetzt los.

Мы должны уже идти.

müssen synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between müssen, brauchen, erforderlich, notwendig, obligatorisch, and Pflicht

🇩🇪German

Means 'to need something,' not 'to be obliged.' Used when something is required to do an action.

A2very often
🇩🇪German

Means 'required' or 'necessary' in a formal, neutral context; often describes a condition rather than an action.

A2often
🇩🇪German

Directly means 'necessary' and is close to must in the sense of strong necessity, without the nuance of obligation.

A2very often
🇩🇪German

Means 'mandatory by rule'; emphasizes a formal requirement rather than personal necessity.

A2often
🇩🇪German

A noun meaning 'duty' or 'obligation.' It does not express 'must' as a verb, but the obligation itself.

A2often
N
🇩🇪German
Notwendigkeit

A noun meaning 'necessity.' It describes the fact that something is needed, not a direct obligation.

A2rare word
B
🇩🇪German
brauchen zu

An older or more literary construction with a sense of necessity. In modern German, müssen or brauchen are used more often.

A2rare word

Related words and lists for müssen

Questions about this word

What does müssen mean?

used to say that something is necessary or very important

How do you pronounce müssen?

müssen is pronounced [ˈmʏsən].

How is müssen used in a sentence?

Ты должен подождать здесь. Translation: Du musst hier warten.

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