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Noun · A2 · common

больница

Translation of больница

hospital

Russian word in Latin letters: bolnitsa

Meaning of больница

Russian

место, где лечат и ухаживают за больными

English

a place where sick people receive care

hospital

Pronunciation

Russian · Male
[bɐlʲˈnʲitsə]
Russian · Female

Traps and common mistakes

Больница or госпиталь?

госпиталь

госпиталь ≠ hospital: a military hospital

Don't say госпиталь about an ordinary hospital. A city hospital — больница; a hospital for soldiers — госпиталь.

Сестра работает в детской больнице.

My sister works at a children's hospital.

Раненых солдат отвезли в госпиталь.

The wounded soldiers were taken to a military hospital, not a regular one.

Больница or поликлиника?

поликлиника

«поликлиника» ≠ hospital: it is an outpatient clinic

Don't confuse «больница» and «поликлиника»: in a больница patients stay for treatment, while a поликлиника is where you visit a doctor and go home.

Дедушку положили в больницу на неделю.

Grandpa was taken into hospital for a week.

Утром я ходил в поликлинику к терапевту.

In the morning I went to the clinic to see a GP.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. Her mother works in a hospital.

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    Её мама работает в больнице.

  2. The hospital is open twenty-four hours.

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    Эта больница работает круглосуточно.

больница synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between больница, клиника, and стационар

клиника
🇷🇺Russian

Often private or specialised: a dental clinic, a university clinic.

Advanced: broader words

С
🇷🇺Russian
стационар

Medical word: the part of a hospital where patients stay.

Related words and lists for больница

Questions about this word

больница meaning: what does it mean?

a place where sick people receive care

больница pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

больница is pronounced as [bɐlʲˈnʲitsə]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

больница definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Her mother works in a hospital. Translation: Её мама работает в больнице.

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