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Verb · A2 · less common

ломать

Translation of ломать

break

Russian word in Latin letters: lomat

Meaning of ломать

Russian

Повредить предмет, разделив или нарушив его целостность

English

to make something separate into pieces or stop working

break

Pronunciation

Russian · Male
[lɐˈmatʲ]
Russian · Female

Traps and common mistakes

Ломать or разбивать?

разбивать

разбивать = break glass, dishes, a phone screen

Don't mix them up. Glass, cups, mirrors — разбить; chairs, toys, pencils — сломать.

Кто разбил мою любимую чашку?

Who broke my favourite cup?

Кто сломал стул на кухне?

Who broke the kitchen chair?

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. Don't break the stems.

    Show translationHide translation

    Не ломай стебли.

  2. Small children often break their toys.

    Show translationHide translation

    Маленькие дети часто ломают свои игрушки.

ломать synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between ломать, разломать, and повредить

Р
🇷🇺Russian
разломать

break into several pieces

П
🇷🇺Russian
повредить

damage partly; it may still work

Learn by topic

ломать belongs to the topic "Garden and Plants →". Start with a short set of 1 word so the word is easier to remember in context.

Related words and lists for ломать

Questions about this word

ломать meaning: what does it mean?

to make something separate into pieces or stop working

ломать pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

ломать is pronounced as [lɐˈmatʲ]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

ломать definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Don't break the stems. Translation: Не ломай стебли.

Is ломать part of Garden and Plants vocabulary?

Yes, ломать (break) can be learned in the Garden and Plants topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is ломать part of Home and Household vocabulary?

Yes, ломать (break) can be learned in the Home and Household topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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