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Numeral · A1 · very common

первый

Translation of первый

first

Russian word in Latin letters: pervyy

Meaning of первый

Russian

стоящий или идущий раньше всех остальных

English

before all others

first

Pronunciation

Russian · Male
[ˈpʲervɨj]
Russian · Female

Traps and common mistakes

Первый or сначала?

сначала

сначала = first, before doing other things

Don't mix them up. Number one in a row — первый; doing something before other things — сначала.

Сначала вымой руки, потом садись есть.

First wash your hands, then sit down to eat.

Первый автобус уходит в шесть утра.

The first bus leaves at six in the morning.

Try translating it yourself

Translate these short sentences from English into Russian using the word you are learning. Then open one possible answer and compare it with yours. This is practice, not a test.

  1. She was the first to arrive at the party.

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    Она пришла первой на вечеринку.

  2. Read the first chapter before class.

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    Прочитай первую главу до занятия.

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Related words and lists for первый

Questions about this word

первый meaning: what does it mean?

before all others

первый pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

первый is pronounced as [ˈpʲervɨj]. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

первый definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

She was the first to arrive at the party. Translation: Она пришла первой на вечеринку.

Is первый part of Numbers vocabulary?

Yes, первый (first) can be learned in the Numbers topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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